2023

November 7, 2023
in zh
1 min read

基礎設施即代碼 - HashiCorp Terraform

在快速發展的雲計算世界中，對於可擴展，可重複，和可管理的基礎設施部署的需求比以往任何時候都更迫切。當組織從傳統數據中心遷移到雲環境時，他們面臨著在大規模下部署和管理基礎設施的複雜性。進入 HashiCorp Terraform，這是一種開源的基礎設施即代碼（IaC）工具，正在改變我們對設置和維護我們的IT環境的思考方式。

什麼是Terraform?

Terraform是由HashiCorp開發的IaC工具，HashiCorp是一家以其前瞻性的工具套件而聞名，旨在支持現代DevOps實踐。它使用戶能夠在人類可讀的配置文件中定義雲和本地資源，這些文件可以進行版本控制，重用，和分享。

在其核心，Terraform使用一種宣告式的基礎設施管理方法。用戶可以定義基礎設施的期望終態，而Terraform引擎負擔實現該狀態的任務。這種方法與命令式方法形成對比，後者需要劇本化具體命令以實現最終狀態。

Terraform的主要功能

基礎設施即代碼：Terraform使用描述所需組件的配置文件來管理基礎設施。這些文件可以進行版本控制，提供變更的清晰審計軌跡。
宣告式語法：Terraform的簡單易讀的HCL（HashiCorp配置語言）或JSON語法允許用戶指定基礎設施應該是什麼樣的，而無需擔心如何實現。
執行計劃：Terraform創建一個執行計劃，描述它將如何達到期望的狀態，允許用戶在應用變更之前先審查計劃。
資源圖：Terraform建立你所有資源的圖表，並同時創建和修改任何非依賴的資源，從而優化基礎設施管理。
變更自動化：這可以簡化基礎設施的修改和版本控制，防止漂移並確保環境的可重複性。
基於插件的架構：Terraform可以使用與不同雲服務和自定義內部解決方案接口的提供者進行擴展，使其具有高度靈活性。
模塊：可重用的組件可以在Terraform模塊中封裝，這些模塊可以從公共模塊註冊處獲得，促進最佳實踐和代碼重用。

開始使用Terraform

要開始使用Terraform，人們通常會按照以下步驟進行：

安裝Terraform：從HashiCorp網站下載並安裝Terraform二進制文件，或使用包管理器。
撰寫配置：使用HCL在一組Terraform配置文件中定義你的基礎設施。
初始化Terraform工作目錄：在你的項目目錄中運行terraform init以使用所需插件和模塊初始化Terraform。
計劃你的基礎設施：執行terraform plan以查看Terraform在實際對你的基礎設施進行任何更改之前會做什麼。
應用配置：使用terraform apply執行計劃並創建基礎設施。
根據需要進行迭代：隨著需求的變化，修改配置文件，並重複計劃/應用循環。

Terraform的使用案例

多雲部署：Terraform允許向多個雲提供者進行一致的部署，避免供應商鎖定並實現多雲策略。
自助集群：組織可以設置模板，允許開發人員為測試和開發創建他們自己的獨立基礎設施。
一次性環境：使用Terraform，可以輕鬆創建和銷毀臨時的舞台或實驗環境，確保資源不會被浪費。
軟件定義的網絡：它可以定義和提供複雜的網絡拓撲，簡化網絡管理。
持續集成/持續部署 (CI/CD)：Terraform可以與CI/CD管道集成，自動化部署和更新過程。

結論

HashiCorp Terraform是現代DevOps團隊和雲工程師的必備工具。它簡化了基礎設施的管理，實現了一致的部署實踐，並支持現代應用程序和工作負載的複雜需求。通過將基礎設施視為代碼，Terraform不僅改進了自動化和協作，而且還有助於防止可能導致停機或安全性問題的人為錯誤。

隨著雲生態系統的不斷增長和多樣化，Terraform在IaC領域中的釘子角色可能會擴大。無論你是在管理多雲環境，大規模的本地資料中心，還是兩者的混合，Terraform都可以成為將秩序帶給混亂的工具，將你的基礎設施管理任務變得更加結構化，可靠，和高效。

November 5, 2023
4 min read

Unlocking the Productivity Equation - A Holistic Approach to Getting More Done

Productivity isn't a one-size-fits-all formula. It's a personal equation that varies with each individual, shaped by different lifestyles, priorities, and goals. But at its core, being productive is really just about understanding the productivity equation and then figuring out which bits we need to optimize to apply to our own lives.

In this journey to enhance our productivity, we'll delve into a unique perspective that introduces the 'extra ingredient' often missing from conventional discussions. Think of productivity as a plane. To reach our destination efficiently, we need a skilled pilot (you), a well-maintained plane (your methods), and an insightful engineer (the continuous improvement of your systems). Let's begin by debunking some myths, understanding the underlying laws, harnessing the powers that drive us, and finally, mixing in the fun factor for a sustainable productivity journey.

The Productivity Equation

The productivity equation is not a mere formula; it's a dynamic framework that guides us in creating a balance between our work and our lives. It consists of inputs, processes, and outputs, with each component vital to the overall result. The extra 'ingredient' here is you—the Pilot, who steers the course, the Plane, which represents the tools and methods at your disposal, and the Engineer, who tweaks and improves the system for optimal performance.

Myths

When it comes to productivity, myths are the clouds that obscure our vision. The belief that we 'don't have enough time' is perhaps the most pervasive myth. Time is a finite resource, true, but it's more about how we manage it than how much of it we have. Similarly, waiting for motivation to strike is like waiting for the perfect weather—it's unpredictable and unreliable. Lastly, multitasking, often hailed as the hallmark of efficiency, is in reality a productivity pitfall. It's like a pilot attempting to fly multiple planes at once—an impossible and dangerous feat.

Laws

The laws of productivity are the principles that help us navigate through the air currents of work and life. Parkinson's Law suggests that "work expands to fill the time available for its completion," implying that setting tighter deadlines can propel us to complete tasks more efficiently. Then there's the Pareto Principle, which reminds us that 80% of results often come from 20% of the efforts. Identifying these critical tasks is like finding the jet streams that can speed us along. Finally, Newton's First Law of Motion can be translated to productivity: an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion. Starting is often the hardest part, but once we do, maintaining productivity is easier.

Powers

Harnessing the powers within ourselves is about using the engine of habits to propel us forward. Habits are the autopilot of productivity, reducing the cognitive load required to make decisions. But there's also power in downtime—procrastination and relaxation are not the enemy if used wisely. They can be the necessary maintenance periods for our Plane, giving us the burst of energy needed for the next leg of the journey.

The Fun Factor

The final part is about incorporating the fun factor into our productivity equation. Enjoyment is not just a bonus; it's a fundamental component. Like an enthusiastic co-pilot, fun can help navigate the journey with less stress and more creativity. A mindset shift towards enjoying the process can lead to a remarkable increase in productivity. When we enjoy what we're doing, we're more likely to enter a state of flow, where work doesn't feel like work anymore. Besides, having a mental model to shorten the feedback cycle for long-term goals makes the process more fun. For example, think of going to the gym as a short-term scoring game against yourself instead of merely a long-term health benefit for your future self. Putting your money at stake also makes the mental game more enjoyable, like losing money if you fail to go to the gym once or twice.

In conclusion, productivity is not just about getting more done in less time; it's about optimizing how we approach our work and our lives. By understanding and applying the productivity equation—breaking myths, following laws, harnessing powers, and infusing fun—we can each find our unique formula for living a productive and fulfilling life. The sky is not the limit when you're the pilot in command of your productivity plane, with the right mindset and tools at your disposal.

November 5, 2023
in podcast
3 min read

Unlocking the Productivity Equation - A Holistic Approach to Getting More Done

Welcome to Continuous Improvement, the podcast that takes you on a journey to enhance your productivity, one step at a time. I'm your host, Victor, and today we're diving into the world of productivity equations, debunking myths, understanding the laws, harnessing powers, and mixing in the fun factor. So fasten your seatbelts and get ready to soar!

The productivity equation is not just a simple formula—it's a dynamic framework that guides us in creating a balance between work and life. Imagine productivity as a plane. We need a skilled pilot, that's you, a well-maintained plane representing your methods, and an insightful engineer continuously improving your systems. Let's start by debunking some myths that often cloud our productivity vision.

The first myth we encounter is the belief that we 'don't have enough time.' While time is indeed limited, it's more about how we manage it than how much of it we have. It's time to break free from this myth and start optimizing our time allocation.

Another myth we come across is waiting for motivation to strike. Just like waiting for the perfect weather, it's unpredictable and unreliable. Instead, we need to generate our own motivation, taking control of our productivity journey.

Multitasking, often hailed as the hallmark of efficiency, is actually a productivity pitfall. It's like a pilot attempting to fly multiple planes at once—an impossible and dangerous feat. Let's debunk this multitasking myth and focus on one task at a time for optimal results.

Now that we've debunked the myths, let's delve into the laws of productivity—the principles that help us navigate through the air currents of work and life.

Parkinson's Law suggests that "work expands to fill the time available for its completion." By setting tighter deadlines, we can propel ourselves to complete tasks more efficiently. It's time to harness the power of deadlines and push ourselves to deliver.

The Pareto Principle reminds us that 80% of results often come from 20% of the efforts. Identifying these critical tasks is like finding the jet streams that can speed us along. Let's focus on what truly matters and maximize our productivity.

Newton's First Law of Motion can be translated to productivity as well. Starting is often the hardest part, but once we overcome that inertia, maintaining productivity becomes easier. It's time to unleash the power of momentum and get things moving.

Now that we understand the laws of productivity, let's harness the powers within ourselves to propel us forward.

Habits are the autopilot of productivity, significantly reducing the cognitive load required to make decisions. Let's tap into the engine of habits and develop routines that keep us moving steadily towards our goals.

Downtime, often perceived as procrastination or relaxation, is not the enemy if used wisely. It can be the necessary maintenance periods for our productivity plane. So let's embrace the power of downtime and recharge ourselves for the next leg of the journey.

Lastly, we cannot forget to incorporate the fun factor into our productivity equation. Enjoyment is not just a bonus—it's a fundamental component. So, let's infuse fun into our work, like an enthusiastic co-pilot who helps navigate the journey with less stress and more creativity.

When we enjoy what we're doing, we're more likely to enter a state of flow, where work doesn't feel like work anymore. It's time to shift our mindset and make the journey enjoyable by creating short-term scoring games against ourselves as we pursue long-term goals.

And what if we put our money at stake to make the mental game more engaging? Losing money if we fail to stick to our goals can provide that extra motivation. It's time to add excitement to the productivity equation and make the process more enjoyable.

In conclusion, productivity is not just about getting more done in less time—it's about optimizing how we approach our work and our lives. By understanding and applying the productivity equation—breaking myths, following laws, harnessing powers, and infusing fun—we can each find our unique formula for living a productive and fulfilling life.

Remember, as the pilot in command of your productivity plane, with the right mindset and tools at your disposal, the sky is not the limit. So, keep experimenting, keep improving, and keep soaring higher.

That's all for today's episode of Continuous Improvement. I hope you found valuable insights to enhance your productivity journey. Join us next time as we explore new strategies and techniques to take your productivity to new heights. I'm Victor, your host, signing off. Until next time!

November 5, 2023
in zh
1 min read

解鎖生產力方程式 - 全面性的方法以達到更多的工作完成

生產力不是一種萬能公式。這是一種個人方程式，隨著每個人的不同，由不同的生活方式、優先事項和目標形塑。但在其核心，提高生產力其實只是理解生產力方程式，然後找出我們需要優化以應用於我們自己生活的那些部分。

在提升我們生產力的旅程中，我們將提出一種獨特的觀點，介紹傳統討論中往往缺少的'額外成分'。將生產力想象為一架飛機。為了有效地達到我們的目的地，我們需要一位熟練的駕駛員（你）、一架保養良好的飛機（你的方法），以及一位有洞見的工程師（你的系統的持續改進）。讓我們首先揭穿一些神話，理解基礎法則，挖掘驅使我們的力量，最後，融入樂趣因素，以實現持續的生產力旅程。

生產力方程式

生產力方程式不僅僅是一種公式；它是一個動態的框架，指導我們在工作和生活中創建平衡。它包括輸入、過程和輸出，每個組件對整體結果都至關重要。這裡的額外'成分'是你——駕駛員，誰引導課程，代表你可使用的工具和方法的飛機，以及調整和改善系統以達到最佳性能的工程師。

神話

談到生產力，神話就是遮蔽我們視線的雲。我們'沒有足夠的時間'的信念可能是最普遍的神話。時間確實是一種有限的資源，但它更多的是關於我們如何管理它，而不是我們有多少。同樣，等待動力產生就像等待完美的天氣——它是不可預測和不可靠的。最後，多任務處理，經常被譽為效率的標誌，實際上是生產力的陷阱。這就像一個飛行員試圖同時駕駛多架飛機——一個不可能而且危險的壯舉。

法則

生產力的法律是幫助我們在工作和生活的氣流中導航的原則。帕金森定律認為"工作會擴展以填充完成它的時間"，這意味著設定緊湊的期限可以推動我們更有效地完成任務。然後是帕累托原則，它提醒我們，80%的結果通常來自20%的努力。找出這些關鍵任務就像找到可以加速我們的噴流。最後，牛頓第一運動定律可以翻譯為生產力：靜止的物體保持靜止，運動的物體保持運動。開始通常是最困難的部分，但一旦我們這樣做了，維持生產力就更容易了。

力量

挖掘我們內在的力量是關於使用習慣的引擎推動我們前進。習慣是生產力的自動駕駛，減少了做決定所需的認知負荷。但在閒散時間也有力量——如果明智地使用，拖延和放鬆並非敵人。他們可以是我們的飛機的必要保養期，為旅程的下一段提供我們所需的能量衝擊。

樂趣因素

最後一部分是把樂趣因素融入我們的生產力方程式。享受不僅僅是一種獎金；它是一個基本組件。像一位熱情的副駕駛，樂趣可以幫助航行，減少壓力，更多的創造力。享受過程的心態轉變可以導致生產力的顯著提升。當我們享受我們正在做的事情時，我們更有可能進入一種流暢的狀態，那裡的工作不再像工作。此外，為長期目標縮短反饋周期的心理模型使過程更加有趣。例如，將去健身室看作是與自己的短期得分遊戲，而不僅僅是對你未來的自我長期健康的利益。賭上你的錢也讓心理遊戲更加有趣，比如如果你未能去健身室一次或兩次就會輸錢。

總之，生產力不僅僅是關於在更少的時間內完成更多的工作；它關乎我們如何優化我們對待工作和生活的方式。通過理解並應用生產力方程式——揭穿神話，遵循法則，挖掘力量，並注入樂趣——我們每個人都可以找到自己的獨特公式，過上富有成效並充實的生活。當你是你的生產力飛機的指揮官，擁有正確的心態和工具，天空都不是極限。

November 4, 2023
4 min read

Discovering the Dynamic Cityscape of Kuala Lumpur

Last week, I was on a business trip. Nestled in the heart of Southeast Asia, Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, is an urban tapestry woven with the threads of diverse cultures, futuristic skyscrapers, lush green parks, bustling markets, and gastronomic delights. It’s a place where a skyline punctuated by the iconic Petronas Twin Towers meets the tranquil whispers of nature in the city's outskirts. For those eager to delve into this cosmopolitan center, here's your travel guide to exploring the vibrancy of Kuala Lumpur.

When to Visit

Kuala Lumpur is graced with a tropical rainforest climate, which means it’s warm and humid year-round with frequent rain showers. The best time to visit is from May to July or December to February when the weather is relatively dry and suitable for outdoor activities. Be prepared, though, as even during these months, rain is often just around the corner.

Iconic Attractions

Petronas Twin Towers

Soaring into the sky, the Petronas Twin Towers were once the tallest buildings in the world and remain the tallest twin towers to this date. Visitors can walk the sky bridge that connects the two structures, offering panoramic views of the city.

KL Tower

Another highlight is the KL Tower, which features an observation deck and a revolving restaurant, providing a 360-degree view of the city while you dine.

Batu Caves

A short train ride from the city center will bring you to the Batu Caves, a series of limestone caves and temples that are among the most popular Hindu shrines outside India. The site is also home to the colossal gold-painted statue of Lord Murugan.

Thean Hou Temple

This six-tiered Buddhist temple is one of the largest in Southeast Asia and offers stunning views, especially during Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Cultural Explorations

Museums

Kuala Lumpur is steeped in history, with museums like the National Museum and the Islamic Arts Museum offering deep dives into the local heritage and Islamic culture.

Heritage Buildings

Don’t miss the Sultan Abdul Samad Building and the old Kuala Lumpur Railway Station, both exemplary of the Moorish-style architecture from the British colonial era.

Shopping and Markets

Bukit Bintang

This is Kuala Lumpur’s premier shopping and entertainment district, packed with malls like Pavilion Kuala Lumpur and various eateries.

Central Market

A cultural landmark where you can find traditional handicrafts, arts, and souvenirs. Nearby is Petaling Street, a vibrant Chinatown brimming with stalls selling food, clothes, and novelty items.

Culinary Adventures

Malaysian cuisine is a delectable blend of Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences. Don't leave without trying the local dishes:

Nasi lemak: The national dish, featuring rice cooked in coconut milk, served with a spicy sambal, fried crispy anchovies, toasted peanuts, and hard-boiled or fried egg.

Satay: Skewered and grilled meat served with a savory peanut sauce.
Durian: Known as the 'king of fruits', this is a must-try for the adventurous eater.

For an authentic dining experience, Jalan Alor is the go-to street food hotspot where the air is rich with the aromas of wok-fried noodles and barbecued meats.

Nature and Parks

KLCC Park

At the foot of the Petronas Towers, this well-manicured park features a jogging track, walking paths, and a children's playground.

Perdana Botanical Gardens

A sanctuary for nature lovers and those seeking a tranquil escape from the urban buzz.

Practical Tips

Transportation

Kuala Lumpur has a comprehensive public transportation system, including the LRT, MRT, monorail, and buses. For convenience, grab a touch 'n go card for seamless travel across these services.

Accommodation

There’s a range of options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels. Many travelers opt to stay near Bukit Bintang or KLCC for their central locations.

Language

While Malay is the national language, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, making communication generally easy for travelers.

Connectivity

Free Wi-Fi is available in many public areas, cafes, and malls. For better connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card.

Kuala Lumpur is more than just a stopover city; it's a melting pot of traditions, flavors, and architectural marvels waiting to be experienced. Whether you're there for a weekend getaway or a longer excursion, KL, as it's affectionately known, invites you to immerse yourself in its vibrant culture, historic roots, and the warmth of its people. Selamat datang – welcome to Kuala Lumpur!

November 4, 2023
in podcast
4 min read

Discovering the Dynamic Cityscape of Kuala Lumpur

Welcome to "Continuous Improvement," the podcast where we explore ways to enhance our lives, expand our knowledge, and embrace personal growth. I'm your host, Victor, and today we're taking a virtual trip to Kuala Lumpur, the bustling capital city of Malaysia. Join me as we uncover the iconic attractions, cultural explorations, culinary adventures, and practical tips for making the most of your visit to this vibrant city. Selamat datang - welcome to Kuala Lumpur!

Kuala Lumpur, often referred to as KL, is a city that seamlessly weaves together diverse cultures, modern skyscrapers, lush parks, and a food scene that will tantalize your taste buds. The tropical rainforest climate means it's warm and humid year-round, so it's best to plan your visit from May to July or December to February when the weather is relatively dry.

One of the most iconic attractions in Kuala Lumpur is undoubtedly the Petronas Twin Towers. These towering structures held the title of the tallest buildings in the world and continue to be the tallest twin towers to this day. Visitors can walk the sky bridge that connects the towers and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

Another must-see attraction is the KL Tower, featuring an observation deck and a revolving restaurant. Indulge in a delicious meal while enjoying a 360-degree view of the cityscape.

Just a short train ride from the city center lies the Batu Caves, a series of limestone caves and temples that are among the most popular Hindu shrines outside of India. Be prepared to be awestruck by the colossal gold-painted statue of Lord Murugan.

For a cultural exploration, Kuala Lumpur offers a variety of museums that delve into its rich history and heritage. The National Museum and the Islamic Arts Museum provide fascinating insights into local traditions and Islamic culture.

Don't miss out on the heritage buildings that showcase stunning Moorish-style architecture from the British colonial era. The Sultan Abdul Samad Building and the old Kuala Lumpur Railway Station are prime examples of the city's historic charm.

Shopaholics will find their paradise in Kuala Lumpur's premier shopping and entertainment district, Bukit Bintang. From upscale malls like Pavilion Kuala Lumpur to vibrant eateries, this district has it all. For a taste of local handicrafts and souvenirs, head to Central Market, located near Petaling Street, which brims with vibrant stalls selling food, clothes, and novelty items.

Malaysian cuisine is a delightful fusion of Malay, Chinese, and Indian flavors. Don't miss the national dish, Nasi Lemak, featuring fragrant coconut rice served with a spicy sambal, crunchy anchovies, peanuts, and eggs. Satay, skewered and grilled meat served with a savory peanut sauce, is a must-try. And for the adventurous eaters, tasting the infamous durian fruit, known as the 'king of fruits,' is an experience like no other. To truly immerse yourself in the local culinary scene, Jalan Alor is a street food hotspot where you can savor a variety of delicious dishes.

If you need a breather from the urban excitement, Kuala Lumpur offers serene parks and gardens. KLCC Park, located at the foot of the Petronas Towers, offers a well-manicured space with jogging tracks, walking paths, and a playground for children. For a more immersive nature experience, visit the Perdana Botanical Gardens, a sanctuary for nature lovers seeking tranquility amidst the urban buzz.

Now, let's talk practical tips. Kuala Lumpur has an efficient public transportation system, including the LRT, MRT, monorail, and buses. For seamless travel, I recommend getting a touch 'n go card, which allows you to navigate the city with ease.

When it comes to accommodation, you'll find a range of options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels. Many travelers prefer staying near Bukit Bintang or KLCC due to their central locations and easy access to attractions.

English is widely spoken in Kuala Lumpur, especially in tourist areas, so communication won't be a challenge. There's also free Wi-Fi available in many public areas, cafes, and malls. If you need better connectivity, consider getting a local SIM card.

Kuala Lumpur is more than just a stopover city; it's a vibrant melting pot of traditions, flavors, and architectural marvels waiting to be explored. Whether you're there for a weekend getaway or a longer excursion, immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, historic roots, and the warmth of its people.

That's all for this virtual trip to Kuala Lumpur. I hope you enjoyed discovering the ins and outs of this incredible city. Remember, continuous improvement is not only about personal growth, but also about exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, and embracing the wonders of our world.

Thank you for listening to "Continuous Improvement." I'm Victor, your host, and until next time, keep striving for greatness.

November 4, 2023
in zh
2 min read

探索吉隆坡的動態城市風貌

上週，我出差至東南亞心臟地帶的馬來西亞首都吉隆坡，這裡可以說是一座由繁華都市、未來主義摩天大樓、綠意盎然的公園、繁忙市場和美食佳餚編織出來的城市織錦。這裡一方面是以雙子塔為代表的城市天際線，另一方面又是城市邊緣觸手可及的大自然靜謐。如果你想深入探索這個國際化大都市，以下是你的吉隆坡旅行指南。

何時前往

吉隆坡處於熱帶雨林氣候區，全年炎熱且潮濕，並時常降雨。最佳旅行季節是5到7月，或者12月到2月，此時氣候相對乾燥，適合戶外活動。不過，即使在這些月份，下一場大雨也總是伺機而動。

標誌性景點

雙子塔

雙子塔高聳入雲，曾是世界上最高的建築，至今仍是世界上最高的雙塔。遊客可以步行至連接兩座大樓的空中走廊，那裡可以俯瞰整個城市的全景。

吉隆坡塔

另一大亮點是吉隆坡塔，這座塔內設有觀景台和旋轉餐廳，可以邊用餐邊享受城市的360度全景。

黑風洞

從市中心坐短程火車就能抵達黑風洞，這裡有一系列的石灰岩洞穴和廟宇，是印度境外最受歡迎的印度教聖地。此地還有一座巨大的塗了金漆的慕魯干神像。

天后宮

這座六層佛教寺廟是東南亞最大的寺廟之一，尤其在農曆新年和中秋節期間，其美景更是醉人。

文化探索

博物館

吉隆坡的歷史深厚，如國家博物館和伊斯蘭藝術博物館等博物館都提供了深入了解當地文化遺產和伊斯蘭文化的機會。

歷史建築

絕對不要錯過蘇丹阿都薩馬德大廈和舊吉隆坡火車站，這兩座建築都是英國殖民時期摩爾風格建築的典範。

購物和市場

武吉免登

這是吉隆坡最主要的購物和娛樂區，滿佈了如柏威年廣場等大型購物中心和各種餐館。

中央市場

這是一個文化地標，你可以在這裡找到傳統工藝品、藝術品和紀念品。附近還有茨廠街，這是一條充滿活力的華人區，滿佈了售賣食品、服裝和小商品的攤位。

美食冒險

馬來西亞菜是馬來、華人和印度風味的美味融合。不要錯過試吃當地菜餚：

椰漿飯：這是一道國菜，由煮在椰漿中的飯、香辣醬、炸魷魚、炒花生和硬煮或煎蛋組成。

沙爹：這是串著並烤制的肉，配上美味的花生醬。
榴槤：這種被稱為「水果之王」的水果，必定是冒險者的試吃之選。

為了得到最地道的用餐體驗，可以去亞羅街——這裡的街頭小吃攤位鬧中取靜，讓人感受到令人著迷的炒麵和燒烤肉的香氣。

大自然和公園

吉隆坡城中城公園

在雙子塔的腳下，這座精心維護的公園擁有慢跑道、步行道和兒童遊樂場。

千喜植物園

對於愛好自然的人和那些希望從城市喧囂中找到寧靜的人來說，這裡是一處避風的港灣。

實用提示

交通工具

吉隆坡有一套完善的公共交通系統，包括輕軌、地鐵、單軌火車和公共汽車。為了方便，可以購買一張碰碰卡，來無縫地穿梭在各種交通服務之間。

住宿

從豪華酒店到經濟型旅館，吉隆坡的住宿選擇多樣化。許多旅行者選擇住在武吉免登或吉隆坡城中城，因為這些地方位處市中心。

語言

雖然馬來語是國家語言，但英語在旅遊區十分常用，使得遊客們通常能很容易地與當地人交流。

連接性

許多公共場所、咖啡館和購物中心都提供免費Wi-Fi。為了獲得更好的連接性，可以考慮購買一張當地的SIM卡。

吉隆坡不僅僅是一個過站的城市，還是一個待你體驗的傳統、風味和建築大觀的大熔爐。無論你是為了小長假還是更長時間的遠足，全世界總是熱切地呼喚你沉浸在它豐富的文化、歷史根基和人民的熱情中。Selamat datang——歡迎來到吉隆坡！

October 19, 2023
3 min read

The Consideration Guide of Buy vs Build Software

In today's digital age, businesses constantly face the dilemma of whether to purchase commercial off-the-shelf software (COTS) or invest in building custom solutions in-house. This decision, often termed as the "buy vs build" debate, carries significant implications for operational efficiency, cost management, and strategic growth. Let's delve into the key considerations that can guide this crucial decision.

1. Cost Implications

Buy: Purchasing software involves an initial cost or subscription fee. Additionally, there might be licensing fees for extra users or advanced features. Over time, costs can accrue from upgrades and maintenance.

Build: Building software in-house requires investment in development, including salaries and potential contractor fees. Infrastructure, developmental tools, and other licenses can add to the bill. Plus, don't forget the ongoing maintenance and upgrade expenses.

2. Time-to-Market

Buy: Ready-made solutions can be quickly deployed, offering immediate functionality. However, time may be spent on researching the best software, evaluating its fit, and training the staff.

Build: Custom development is time-consuming. From gathering requirements and designing to testing and deployment, the process can stretch over months or even years.

3. Customization and Adaptability

Buy: Off-the-shelf software may not cater precisely to your unique business processes or needs. You are limited to what the vendor offers.

Build: Custom-built solutions can be tailored to your exact specifications, ensuring alignment with business objectives and providing adaptability as needs change.

4. Scalability Concerns

Buy: The ability to scale depends on the software vendor. Growth may mean additional costs or even migrating to a new solution.

Build: Custom software can be designed with scalability in mind, allowing easy accommodation for future growth.

5. System Integration

Buy: Integration with your existing systems is crucial. Off-the-shelf software may pose challenges, depending on its compatibility and available APIs.

Build: Building in-house means you can design the software to seamlessly integrate with your current infrastructure.

6. Support and Maintenance

Buy: You're at the mercy of the vendor's support system. This might be limited or come with additional fees.

Build: An in-house team can provide immediate support, troubleshooting, and fixes, ensuring minimal downtime.

7. Control and Security

Buy: Your data and security protocols are in the vendor's hands. Their security measures might not align with your standards.

Build: Building software in-house gives you control over data handling and allows the implementation of bespoke security measures.

8. Long-term Viability

Buy: There's always a risk of the software becoming obsolete, or worse, the vendor shutting down. You're also dependent on them for updates.

Build: You control the software's lifecycle and can adapt to technological shifts at your own pace.

9. Intellectual Property & Competitive Edge

Buy: You don't own the intellectual property, and competitors might be using the same software.

Build: Owning the software can provide a competitive advantage, especially if it offers unique functionalities.

10. Skill Set and Resource Availability

Buy: No need for specialized skills in-house.

Build: Requires a team of skilled developers, project managers, and continuous training.

Wrapping Up

The "buy vs build" decision is multifaceted and depends on your business's unique needs, resources, and future plans. Sometimes, a hybrid approach, combining both purchased and custom-built software, offers the best of both worlds. Whatever you choose, ensure that it aligns with your long-term strategic vision and provides the flexibility to adapt to the ever-evolving digital landscape.

October 19, 2023
in podcast
3 min read

The Consideration Guide of Buy vs Build Software

Welcome to another episode of Continuous Improvement, the podcast dedicated to helping businesses thrive in the digital age. I'm your host, Victor, and today we're going to tackle the age-old debate: should businesses buy off-the-shelf software or invest in building custom solutions in-house? This "buy vs. build" decision carries significant implications for efficiency, cost management, and strategic growth. So, let's dive in and explore the key considerations that can guide this crucial decision.

Firstly, let's talk about cost implications. When purchasing software, there's an initial cost or subscription fee to consider, along with potential licensing fees for extra users or advanced features. On the other hand, building software in-house requires investment in development, including salaries and potential contractor fees. Infrastructure, developmental tools, and other licenses can also add to the bill. Plus, don't forget the ongoing maintenance and upgrade expenses.

Moving on to the aspect of time-to-market, ready-made solutions can be quickly deployed, offering immediate functionality. However, time may be spent on researching the best software, evaluating its fit, and training the staff. Conversely, custom development is time-consuming. From gathering requirements and designing to testing and deployment, the process can stretch over months or even years.

Now, let's consider customization and adaptability. Off-the-shelf software may not cater precisely to your unique business processes or needs. You are limited to what the vendor offers. On the other hand, custom-built solutions can be tailored to your exact specifications, ensuring alignment with business objectives and providing adaptability as needs change.

Scalability is also an important factor. The ability to scale depends on the software vendor when purchasing off-the-shelf solutions. Growth may mean additional costs or even migrating to a new solution. However, custom software can be designed with scalability in mind, allowing easy accommodation for future growth.

System integration is another consideration. Integration with your existing systems is crucial. Off-the-shelf software may pose challenges, depending on its compatibility and available APIs. But building in-house means you can design the software to seamlessly integrate with your current infrastructure.

Support and maintenance are also key factors. When purchasing software, you're at the mercy of the vendor's support system. This might be limited or come with additional fees. On the other hand, an in-house team can provide immediate support, troubleshooting, and fixes, ensuring minimal downtime.

Control and security play vital roles in this decision. When buying off-the-shelf software, your data and security protocols are in the vendor's hands. Their security measures might not align with your standards. In contrast, building software in-house gives you control over data handling and allows the implementation of bespoke security measures.

Considering long-term viability is also crucial. There's always a risk of the software becoming obsolete, or worse, the vendor shutting down. You're also dependent on them for updates. However, when you build in-house, you control the software's lifecycle and can adapt to technological shifts at your own pace.

Intellectual property and competitive edge should not be overlooked. When you buy off-the-shelf software, you don't own the intellectual property, and competitors might be using the same software. On the other hand, owning the software through custom development can provide a competitive advantage, especially if it offers unique functionalities.

Lastly, let's talk about skill sets and resource availability. Buying off-the-shelf software requires no need for specialized skills in-house. However, building custom software requires a team of skilled developers, project managers, and continuous training.

Wrapping up, the "buy vs. build" decision is multifaceted and depends on your business's unique needs, resources, and future plans. Sometimes, a hybrid approach, combining both purchased and custom-built software, offers the best of both worlds. Whatever you choose, ensure that it aligns with your long-term strategic vision and provides the flexibility to adapt to the ever-evolving digital landscape.

Well, that's all for today's episode of Continuous Improvement. I hope you found this discussion enlightening and gained some valuable insights. Join us next time as we explore more strategies for success in the digital age. Until then, keep improving and thriving!

Thank you for listening to Continuous Improvement. If you enjoyed this episode, please subscribe and leave a review on your favorite podcast platform. Don't forget to visit our website, continuousimprovementpodcast.com, for additional resources and to connect with our community. Stay tuned for more episodes packed with practical tips and strategies to help your business thrive. Until next time, I'm Victor, signing off.

October 19, 2023
in zh
1 min read